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	<title>Becoming Domestic &#187; Family Health</title>
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	<description>permaculture on the new home front</description>
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		<title>Coping with TV Addiction in a young child</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/07/09/coping-with-tv-addiction-in-a-young-child/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/07/09/coping-with-tv-addiction-in-a-young-child/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 22:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Good Parenting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Things to do with young kids]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/07/09/coping-with-tv-addiction-in-a-young-child/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Our little son was very good at communicating his need to watch tv before he could even speak. As 15 month olds they communicated with us via sign language as we had taught them from age seven months basic signs for milk, various animals, food, &#8216;more&#8217;, &#8216;help&#8217;. We made up easy signs when required and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/television2.jpg" title="television2.jpg"><img src="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/television2.jpg" alt="television2.jpg" width="350" align="left" /></a>Our little son was very good at communicating his need to watch tv before he could even speak. As 15 month olds they communicated  with us via sign language as we had taught them from age seven months basic signs for milk, various animals, food, &#8216;more&#8217;, &#8216;help&#8217;. We made up easy signs when required and the sign for &#8216;tv&#8217; was always urgently made by Morris (hands in a T-shape). We figured that being a bright, chatty boy he probably liked watching television as a way of switching off and relaxing. He would, however, spend huge chunks of warm sunny days in front of CBeebies (no &#8216;adverts tv&#8217; allowed) while the rest of us enjoyed the outdoors, begged him to come out or endured his moaning and crying if we made him come outside.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve now had to ban any tv watching in our house since a recent incident at our friend&#8217;s 40th party made us realise Morris&#8217; addiciton had affected all of us and spoilt what was a lovely occasion with loads of children and adults having fun (he sobbed, fumed, threatened constantly for over an hour when he realised there would be no option to sit inside to watch &#8216;just 1 minute&#8217; of his beloved CBeebies. With little information on what to do if your 5 year old is so attached to telly watching that he can&#8217;t survive a fun afternoon without it we decided he and the rest of us needed to go cold turkey and live without it, and any kind of computer (the kids not us), until at least the end of the school term.</p>
<p>Amazingly after a couple of days of pleading with me to watch it, being sad and droopy on coming out of school knowing he&#8217;d be without his fix he now comes home and Does Interesting Things and plays with his two sisters. All three of them play together so nicely. I&#8217;m not sure how we&#8217;re going to reintroduce tv especially when I have been guilty of using it as a babysitter especially since January when the new baby arrived or during the school holidays when I&#8217;ve had some work to do.</p>
<p>The first day of withdrawal I let them have the remaining 30+ set of Mr Men books I had bought for them at a book sale when they were very tiny. They have loved putting them in order, hearing all the stories and generally leafing through them.</p>
<p>We have started planning fun, non-tv activities which will not cost a fortune to look forward to in the holidays. I have promised that the tv will be allowed again once the school holidays begin but it is likely to only be before breakfast. The room where their tv is has now been turned into a guest room.</p>
<p>The kids agreed that they will help me keep the house a nice place to live in and in return I will take them strawberry picking once a week (and have told their classmates&#8217; mums that we will be doing this each Wed at 10am if they want to join us), we will try making new things in the kitchen (melted chocolate muffins and caramel popcorn being high on the list), we will maintain the school concept of &#8216;playtime&#8217; after their lunch so they get outside for a while even if it isn&#8217;t gorgeous weather, we will go for walks up the local hills (there are many), we will feed the ducks, go to a Saturday morning cinema matinee (£1 per child and adults free apparently), we will visit the Roman Baths in Bath, we&#8217;ll stay with their Aunty who has generously offered to babysit for a day and take them to the city farm, we will use their many many toys (puzzles, crafts sets, cars, dolls, dressing up clothes, musical instruments) and those they don&#8217;t enjoy we will take to a charity shop, I will read them the first Harry Potter book, they will read to me, we will dance to my CD collection, we will make up tunes on the piano, we will explore nearby towns we haven&#8217;t yet visited, we will have picnics, we will not turn into tv junkies.</p>
<p>I liked this blog when trying to find out more about actual TV addiction:</p>
<p><a href="http://http://tv-addiction.blogspot.com" target="_blank">Television Addiction: Dealing with the only form of addiction that society condones and encourages.</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Frugal Fun with SwapIt FlogIt</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/05/frugal-fun-with-swapit-flogit/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/05/frugal-fun-with-swapit-flogit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 21:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frugal living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/05/frugal-fun-with-swapit-flogit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I was fed up of watching steel &#8216;TP&#8217; climbing frames go for more than I wanted to pay on eBay. I&#8217;d decided a while ago that a climbing frame would be a great investment in my kids health and had some money given to them for Christmas by their Aunty and Grandma in the giant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was fed up of watching steel &#8216;TP&#8217; climbing frames go for more than I wanted to pay on eBay. I&#8217;d decided a while ago that a climbing frame would be a great investment in my kids health and had some money given to them for Christmas by their Aunty and Grandma in the giant piggy bank in my bedroom. I was prepared to spend £126.79 I decided but all the TP Challenger Frames near enough to us to collect were being sold for £170. Very occasionally some kind soul would offer a metal climbing frame on Freecycle but was overwhelmed by responses.</p>
<p>I lamented to Bealers that there should be something &#8216;between local Freecycle groups and eBay&#8217; to which he suggested I  try the Malvern FlogIt/SwapIt group. I&#8217;m thrilled to have signed up as its is similar to Freecycle in the way that messages are distributed to subscribers but people are able sell things second hand via an email description and can put out &#8216;Wanted&#8217; adverts too which is exactly what I did. After posting that we were after a climbing frame a local family got in touch saying they would be happy to sell us their frame + slide for slightly less than my top price would have been on eBay.</p>
<p>Both parties are happy as they did not need to go to the bother of photographing and description writing for an eBay sale, they made money from something that had been gathering dust in their garage since they moved and we did not have the stress of bidding against others and watching the price rise. My kids are beyond thrilled and so are we to have such a fine piece of equipment for such a brilliant price. Admittedly I do now owe my blessed husband a day of his time&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/climbing-frame.jpg" title="climbing-frame.jpg"><img src="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/climbing-frame.jpg" alt="climbing-frame.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><em>The new climbing frame &#8211; halfway assembled (it now has a slide &amp; scramble net too)<br />
</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>How to Kill a Rat</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/01/how-to-kill-a-rat/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/01/how-to-kill-a-rat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 20:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bits and Bobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Country Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/05/01/how-to-kill-a-rat/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"></p> <p align="left">Hmmm. I&#8217;ve just been watching the boldest, chunkiest rat while I did the washing up. He/she/it was waddling around the path in the garden, popped up the apple tree and sat looking at me then waddled back down, had a sniff around the drain and the rubbish bin (no lid and generally [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><a href="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/rat2.jpg" title="I smell a rat"><img src="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/rat2.jpg" alt="I smell a rat" height="230" width="339" /></a></p>
<p align="left">Hmmm. I&#8217;ve just been watching the boldest, chunkiest rat while I did the washing up. He/she/it was waddling around the path in the garden, popped up the apple tree and sat looking at me then waddled back down, had a sniff around the drain and the rubbish bin (no lid and generally has refuse sacks containing the week&#8217;s waste complete with holes made by a mystery creature) then waddled back to where I presume it sleeps in the ex-outdoor toilet which is now used as a garden store.</p>
<p>Until I came upstairs I thought little of the latest visible wildlife in our garden other than a fleeting &#8216;Gosh aren&#8217;t they sweet looking, nimble and intelligent too&#8217;</p>
<p>Turns out they have nasty diseases, nasty habits (like popping themselves up nearby sewage pipes and into one&#8217;s lavatory), can cause nasty things to happen (especially if they chomp through household electricity cables) and the only thing to do if you have signs of rats living near your premises are to kill the blighters. The best way to kill them is apparently with a rat trap.</p>
<p>Great. It wasn&#8217;t something I had on the to-do list but here goes &#8211; better start getting rid of them before they get the better of us and start being really cheeky like coming into the house. I&#8217;m a bit scared of traps though as I imagine they would hurt A LOT if it went off on a human finger or toe and with two daft five year olds living with us I guess we&#8217;ll have to wait until after their bedtime to set the things up.</p>
<p>The following advice is taken from the very helpful page at <a href="http://www.metrokc.gov/health/env_hlth/rats.htm" target="_blank">King County</a>:</p>
<p>Rats are dangerous! They can ruin your food, destroy things in your home and start electrical fires. Rats and their fleas can carry disease.</p>
<p><strong>Where do rats live outside?</strong>* Under wood piles or lumber that is not being used often<br />
* Under bushes, vines and in tall grasses that are not trimmed or cut back<br />
* Under rocks in the garden<br />
* In cars, appliances and furniture that has been put outside and is no longer being used<br />
* In and around trash and garbage that has been left on the ground<br />
* In holes under buildings</p>
<p><strong>Where do rats live inside the home?</strong></p>
<p>* In the insulation of walls or ceilings<br />
* Inside the crawl spaces<br />
* Behind or under cupboards, counters, bathtubs and shower stalls<br />
* Near hot water heaters and furnaces<br />
* In basements, attics and wherever things are stored in boxes, paper or cloth</p>
<p><strong>What foods brings rats into my yard and neighborhood?</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-414"></span></p>
<p>* Garbage that rats can get into, like garbage cans with loose lids, plastic or paper bags, and litter.<br />
* Food for pets and birds that has not been eaten. Birdseed on the ground, pet food in pet dishes, bread crumbs, etc.<br />
* Fruits and berries that have fallen to the ground.<br />
* Compost pile or worm bin that isn&#8217;t taken care of the right way (do not put meat, fish, poultry, or dairy in the compost)<br />
* Dog droppings</p>
<p><strong>What do rats eat when they get inside the house?</strong></p>
<p>* THE SAME FOODS WE DO!<br />
* Foods, fats, oils that have been spilled and left on counters, floors, appliances and tables<br />
* Grains, like cereal, oats, rice and vegetables like potatoes and carrots that are in cardboard boxes and plastic bags<br />
* Pet food in boxes or bags<br />
* Any garbage that is not in a can with a tight lid</p>
<p><strong>Keep rats away from your home!</strong></p>
<p>Do not give food and shelter to these most unwanted guests!</p>
<p>* The time to act is before the signs (droppings) of a rat or mouse.<br />
* Stack fire wood 18 inches off the ground and away from all buildings.<br />
* Birdhouses and seed should be on poles and in trays rats can&#8217;t get.<br />
* Keep garbage can lids closed tightly.<br />
* Plant bushes so they will stay at least 3 feet from your house.<br />
* Keep yards and alleys clean. Take junk to the dump!<br />
* If you feed them, they will stay. Pick up fruit and vegetables in your yard.<br />
* Do not compost any animal products (fish, meat, chicken, cheese, butter). Keep lids tight.<br />
* Use only rodent resistant composters.<br />
* In basements keep any food in closed containers that rats can&#8217;t chew through.<br />
* Cover all openings to your house. Rats can get into very small places.<br />
* Do not leave your pet food outside. If your pet doesn&#8217;t eat it, the rats will.<br />
* Roof rats get into your house from tree branches that hang over the roof. Keep trees cut back and cover any openings in the eves.</p>
<p><strong>Keep rats out of your sewer pipes!</strong></p>
<p>Rats live in sewers and can follow the food in pipes up to your toilet.</p>
<p>* Keep your kitchen sink rinsed clean and use garbage disposals as little as possible.<br />
o Rinse out your kitchen sink once or twice a month.<br />
o Use 1 cup of bleach (an alternative to using bleach, 1 cup of baking soda followed by 1 cup of vinegar) and rinse with boiling water.<br />
* Never throw grease down the drain.<br />
* Keep your toilet lid down when not in use.<br />
* If you find a rat in your toilet, flush it! (hint: squirt a little dishwashing liquid under the lid into the bowl, wait a couple of minutes then flush)</p>
<p><strong>To kill a rat, use a rat trap!</strong></p>
<p>The best trap is the large, simple, cheap wooden &#8220;snap trap.&#8221; They are sold in hardware stores.</p>
<p><strong>To use the trap:</strong></p>
<p>* BAIT IT with pieces of apple, potato, raw bacon or with peanut butter.<br />
* ATTACH IT firmly to the ground or solid place to keep the rat from dragging the trap away.<br />
* PLACE THE TRAP near where you have found the droppings. Make sure the trap is safe from people, children, pets or animals who could get hurt from it.</p>
<p>POISONS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED for rat control, because children or other animals may eat it by mistake. Also, poisoned rats can die in hard to reach places causing a very bad smell.</p>
<p>DEAD RATS must first be wrapped in newspaper, or placed in a plastic bag before putting it in a tightly covered garbage can. Injured or sick rats must be killed, then wrapped and put in the garbage can. Try not to touch the dead rat. Use gloves if possible.</p>
<p>WASH YOUR HANDS WITH HOT WATER AND SOAP AFTER GETTING RID OF DEAD RATS! (even if you used gloves).</p>
<p><strong>How do I clean an area where rats/mice have already been?</strong></p>
<p>If you are cleaning out a building that has been closed up, such as a cabin, shed, or garage, or areas where rodent nesting material have been found, follow these steps.<br />
1.</p>
<p>Air out the building for at least 30 minutes by opening windows and doors. Leave the building while it is airing out.<br />
2.     Wear latex or rubber gloves and a dust mask while cleaning.<br />
3.<br />
Avoid raising dust that may spread the virus through the air: Do not vacuum, sweep or dust. Carefully wet down areas with disinfectant before cleaning.<br />
4.<br />
Use rags, sponges and mops that have been soaked in the disinfectant solution to wipe down counter tops, cabinets and drawers, mop floors and baseboards.<br />
5.     Mix a solution of 1 cup bleach to 10 cups water or use a household disinfectant.<br />
6.     Steam clean carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture.<br />
7.     Thoroughly spray or soak any dead mice, droppings, or nesting areas with disinfectant or bleach solution.<br />
8.     Wash clothes and bedding in hot water and detergent. Set the dryer on high.<br />
9.     To dispose of contaminated items, including dead mice, put them in a plastic bag. Seal the bag and put it in another plastic bag. Seal the outer bag and put it in your outdoor garbage can.<br />
10.     When you are done, disinfect or throw away the gloves you used. Wash your hands or shower with soap and hot water.</p>
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		<title>Using Cranial Osteopathy to help a baby who cries a lot</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/04/18/using-cranial-osteopathy-to-help-a-baby-who-cries-a-lot/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/04/18/using-cranial-osteopathy-to-help-a-baby-who-cries-a-lot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 09:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baby and Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Being Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/04/18/using-cranial-osteopathy-to-help-a-baby-who-cries-a-lot/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"> Happy now&#8230; </p> <p>Our little baby daughter is now 12 weeks old but for the first 10 weeks of her life she has been in obvious discomfort/pain. She has cried an awful lot especially when put down on her back for nappy changes, naps, in the car seat. She has also suffered with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><a href="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/cimg3334.JPG" title="cimg3334.JPG"><img src="http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/cimg3334.JPG" alt="cimg3334.JPG" /></a><br />
<em>Happy now&#8230; </em></p>
<p>Our little baby daughter is now 12 weeks old but for the first 10 weeks of her life she has been in obvious discomfort/pain. She has cried an awful lot especially when put down on her back for nappy changes, naps, in the car seat. She has also suffered with what appears to be highly acidic regurgitation of small amounts of digested milk. The only time she was not crying would be the first half an hour of the day when in fact she was a very alert and incredibly smiley little thing.</p>
<p>Apart from be worried about her and defend her when my husband nicknamed her The Bad Baby I was pretty sure there was nothing much I could do for her as when I took her to the GP they checked her ears, throat and temperature and declared that she was fine. She was gaining weight at a very good rate, being breastfed we knew there were no allergies to cows milk causing her pain and I just hoped she would turn a corner as she grew, became more sturdy and upright and her stomach became more mature.</p>
<p>Every nap time was taken in my blessed sling which she was constantly carried in as there was no way I could leave her crying on her back to do even the smallest household chore. If I stopped moving for even an instant she would wake up with a start and the crying would resume. Unlike my previous babies she did not nod off instantly in the car but if she did she would only stay asleep while we were moving and traffic lights caused her to wake up howling again.</p>
<p>I felt so so sorry for her. My mum was concerned for her as she remembered my brother being in a similar state when he was an infant and she claimed it (a) broke her heart and (b) held him back developmentally as instead of people cooing and interacting with a baby who is crying so much they are just in their own world of distress.</p>
<p>I chanced upon a leaflet at the local baby weighing clinic for a local osteopath which mentioned the benefits of treating &#8216;unsettled&#8217; babies with cranial osteopathy as traumas from the pregnancy or birth can leave some babies with constant chronic pain such as headaches, stomach disorders, and can even hinder them from establishing breastfeeding if their little jaw bones haven&#8217;t popped back into the position they were designed to be in.</p>
<p>As a complete and utter sceptic but having reached the end of my wits having listened to my poor poor baby scream in my ear for so many hours each day especially when a bit of milky sick came up I made an appointment and trundled her down to the osteopath clinic.<span id="more-406"></span></p>
<p>Peter the osteopath took many details about what had brought me to his door, the baby&#8217;s symptoms, what kind of pregnancy I had and how she was born (by emergency c-section due to her being entagled with her umbilical cord wrapped around her neck). He explained that every time she had moved in utero the cord around her neck would have yanked her stomach where her belly button is and also she may have stayed in an awkward position to accomodate this discomfort.</p>
<p>He lay the tiny tot on the huge treatment couch and very gentley placed his hands underneath her back, then her pelvis, then her neck and determined that he could indeed feel areas of treatable tension in one of her shoulders (the side she hates to lie on when being fed) and around her pelvis. He then worked with tiny tiny movements to release this tension for her.</p>
<p>While she was being treated the baby stopped crying, looked intently at the nice gentle man and smiled her beamiest smile (meanwhile I was blubbling into my hanky). For the rest of that day last week she then cried more than she had ever cried, refused to feed or to sleep at all, she conked out at bedtime as she always does and then ever since has cried only when hungry or tired just like normal babies do. She now naps in her own bed with just 5 minutes of &#8216;I am not sleeeeeeepy&#8217; tears before she nods off. We no longer have to rock her vigourously for hours just to help her find a comfort enough to sleep.</p>
<p>I was still slightly sceptical and thought it may just be the coincidence of her growing and may have been much improved without my paying £40 for the cranial osteopath session but then Bealers my husband found himself at the same osteopath when an old recurring back complaint flaired up. Bealers purposefully witheld all the details of the back injury but the osteopath&#8217;s diagnosis was consistent with x-rays he has had in the past and the massage/manipulation he performed on him has left him feeling much better if a little sore.</p>
<p>Somehow his faith in the powers of osteopathy has made me come to terms with the fact that I am so extremely grateful for this man&#8217;s work with my newest 12 week love and only wish I had found his leaflet in the post-natal ward the week she was born rather than her be in pain for the first 10 weeks of her little life.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading: </strong></p>
<p>http://www.cranial.org.uk/page3.html</p>
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		<title>Using LilyPadz and Mooncups (environmentally friendly sanitary protection)</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/03/02/using-lily-padz-and-mooncups-environmentally-friendly-sanitary-protection/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/03/02/using-lily-padz-and-mooncups-environmentally-friendly-sanitary-protection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 19:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baby and Pregnancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Being Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Womens Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2008/03/02/using-lily-padz-and-mooncups-environmentally-friendly-sanitary-protection/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>[This post is for the girls...Blokes - look away now as not much here in this post for you other than persuading your women to use these two fabulous new products]</p> <p>The Mooncup Menstrual Cup &#8211; An Innovative Alternative to Tampons </p> &#160; <p align="justify">&#160;</p> <p align="left"></p> <p align="right">&#8220;3 days after using my mooncup for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[This post is for the girls...Blokes - look away now as not much here in this post for you other than persuading your women to use these two fabulous new products]</p>
<p><strong>The Mooncup Menstrual Cup &#8211; An Innovative Alternative to Tampons </strong></p>
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<p align="left"><img src="http://www.mooncup.co.uk/menstrual-cup-mooncup.jpg" galleryimg="false" align="left" height="309" width="272" /></p>
<p align="right"><em>&#8220;3 days after using my mooncup for the first time and I want to tell the world what they are missing out on! I keep forgetting I&#8217;m even on my period! I was dubious at first but now I love it and am never letting it go! thank you sooo much!<br />
I&#8217;m telling as many as possible, I have posted a thread on the forum I regularly visit, and am telling all my friends. More people should know about this, I want them to know it&#8217;s possible to actually enjoy having a period!&#8221;</em></p>
<p align="right"><strong>Angel</strong></p>
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<p>I can&#8217;t remember how I discovered the <a href="http://www.mooncup.co.uk/" title="Mooncup" target="_blank">Mooncup </a>I think it was reading a post on the ever-wonderful <a href="http://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/" title="Mumsnet" target="_blank">www.mumsnet.com/Talk/</a> forum. An environmentally friendly way of dealing with monthly menstrual periods which happy users were saying were better (cleaner, needing to be changed less frequently and more comfortable to wear) than any of the disposable sanitary protection products on the market? It sounded too good to be true so I read up on the manufacturer&#8217;s website and very shortly afterwards bought one (for about £15 I think).</p>
<p>The claims were absolutely spot on. One small silicon egg-cup shaped product is used in place of a tampon and collects the fluid. The fluid is then tipped away down the toilet and the Mooncup resinserted. It can be washed in water and between periods it has its own discreet little unbleached cotton bag with pretty pink ribbon to store in. No more shelves of bulky sanitary protection or being bamboozled by the bewildering array of choice in the &#8216;feminine hygiene&#8217; aisle at the supermarket. No more spending good money on disposables products which clog up landfill every month of your reproductive years (how much does that add up to?!)<span id="more-402"></span></p>
<p>It holds more than an tampon so needs to be changed/dealt with less frequently, it is made from hygenic soft supple silicon and so one is less aware of it than other products.</p>
<p>I listened to a good debate on <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/" title="Radio 4" target="_blank">Radio 4&#8242;s Woman&#8217;s Hour</a> yesterday about how ridiculous it was that was too much choice of products to buy for this bodily function each month. Apparently there are even scented products available now, tampons with &#8216;skirts&#8217;, panty liners for g-string wearers and panty liners for days when you haven&#8217;t even got your period (surely that&#8217;s what pants &amp; their gussets are for&#8230;). According to the person who wished more people would become aware of the Mooncup and similar products female society have become disengaged with their bodies and many may be uncomfortable trying a product like a Mooncup as it requires the user to put it in place. But surely there are many women out there who are not at all fearful of their own bodies, don&#8217;t like throwing away money and used disposable products and would be more than happy to have a personal product for life?</p>
<p><strong>LilyPadz®  &#8211; Reusable non-absorbent breast pads for nursing mums (LilyPadz® Putting The Glamour into Breast Feeding and Taking the Frumpiness out!)</strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.lilypadzonline.co.uk/files/images/thumbnails/lilypadz.jpg" id="product_thumbnail" alt="LilyPadz" border="0" height="255" width="250" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve  been breastfeeding our new baby for the 38 days she has lived outside of me and thankfully we both love it . I know some new mothers and babes have trouble with feeding and despite there being a lot of pressure from health professionals to breastfeed it is something many women give up on or don&#8217;t attempt at all.</p>
<p>One thing I remembered from breastfeeding my other children was that it was a hugely messy business with duvet covers, pyjamas and baby saturated in milk by the morning due to milky leakings/pourings.</p>
<p>Having become environmentally aware since I last breastfed I bought myself a pack of 4 washable breast pads which I hoped to use instead of disposable breast pads (filled with the same kind of gel crystals found in disposable nappies). They were all sodden within the first few hours of the day, got lost in the wash and curled up into awful scrumpled-tissue shaped things after drying. I reached into the box of pricey disposable pads I&#8217;d been given by a kind friend who no longer used them and was relived that they were far more absorbant but often got scrumpled up in my bra and looked awfully lumpy under t-shirts. Was there nothing available for a breastfeeding woman trying desperately to feel &#8216;normal&#8217; again after the birth of her baby and not constantly sporting circular wet patches on the front of her tops!?</p>
<p>Thankfully I chanced across mention of LilyPadz (again on the blessed, life-saving Mumsnet forum) which sounded amazing as they claimed to stop the flow of spare milk from the unutilised bosom whilst yet being sleek, hygenic, comfortable and almost invisible under clothes. Obviously I bought a pair immediately and have been delighted since they arrived last week as they do indeed stop leakage and so there is nothing to keep dry. The pads work by placing gentle pressure on the nipple stopping the let down of milk and preventing the leak. The most amazing thing is you can wear them without a bra so even in bed they are in place and hooray &#8211; no more daily washing of bed linen on top of looking after the new baby and the house!</p>
<p>Like the Mooncup they are made from flexible silicone. They are very thin and lightweight. One does not feel them at all once they are in place and the marketing from the LilyPadz website tells us that as they just need a quick wash in water each day and ry so quickly they are even better than being &#8216;reusable&#8217; products as they are &#8216;constantly usable&#8217;.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.lilypadzonline.co.uk/skin1/images/m&amp;b_lilypadz_finalist.jpg" border="0" height="180" width="150" /></p>
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		<title>Inspiration for small childrens meals</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/14/inspiration-for-small-childrens-meals/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/14/inspiration-for-small-childrens-meals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 22:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Menu Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/14/inspiration-for-small-childrens-meals/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve just realised that I&#8217;ve stumbled upon a new improved way of feeding my children which has been mighty successful.</p> <p>Instead of cooking a classic dinner such as spaghetti bolgnaise, fish fingers and mash etc with vegetables and then battling with them to eat up and finally, defeated hoovering most of the left overs up [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve just realised that I&#8217;ve stumbled upon a new improved way of feeding my children which has been mighty successful.</p>
<p>Instead of cooking a classic dinner such as spaghetti bolgnaise, fish fingers and mash etc with vegetables and then battling with them to eat up and finally, defeated hoovering most of the left overs up myself. I now don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;m putting on the table until a few minutes before and just raid the fridge for &#8216;grazing items&#8217; bearing in mind that a good meal will have representation from the major food groups (carbohydrates, protein and of course the all important fruit n veg).</p>
<p>It seems to me that both children are now eating far more fresh fruit and vegetables than before as they prefer raw snacks and as there is a wide choice of things to pick from both are eating their fill of things they enjoy but occasionally tempted to try something they would not have previously entertained eating. They are also rarely eating processed food.</p>
<p>As an example tonight for tea I opened the fridge and grabbed the following and a delicious spread was provided by the time they washed their hands and sat down:</p>
<ul>
<li>Half a corn on the cob each (microwaved) with a big knob of butter next to it</li>
<li>Half a pitta each</li>
<li>Cherry tomatoes for Edie</li>
<li>Sugar snap peas for Mo</li>
<li>A wedge of Edam cheese</li>
<li>A slice of ham</li>
<li>A glass of milk</li>
<li>Chopped apple for Mo / orange for Eden</li>
<li>A fromage frais</li>
</ul>
<p>Yum!</p>
<p>So now I try to have a load of fresh salady items in the fridge (carrots, celery, tomatoes, peppers, cucumber) and a fruit bowl full of fruit (apples, oranges, pears, bananas, grapes), a few different cheeses (cream cheese, cheddar, Edam), some meats (ham is a favourite, so is beef, tins of tuna in oil), a few bready/cereal options (pitta, sliced white, tortillas, crackers, rice cakes) fruit juices, milk, yoghurts. My son also loves dried fruits such as apricots, banana chips, prunes, cranberries.</p>
<p>One of my kids loves rice, noodles and potatoes but the other hates them so as a result I never cooked a kids meal with these things in. I do however cook extra rice or potatoes in the evening if I am cooking them for myself and Bealers, pop the leftovers in the fridge and have a very delighted child when they are presented with a small, cold bowl of beloved carbs to munch on.</p>
<p>This morning saw another flash of foodie inspiration. It was Day 4 of kids being ready to leave the house for school by 8.20am. Yesterday I was charging around the house at 8.19 looking for hairbands, flannels to wipe faces, shouting for them to get their shoes on etc so I told them today would be different. They were to get dressed BEFORE they went downstairs (a first) I told them this was because they are now Big Children and I know they won&#8217;t spill cereal on their school uniform. They were then to brush teeth and then they would be allowed to watch TV but only until 8am when we would all do final last minute bits &amp; bobs before leaving the house (ie. not gawping at the telly until the moment we were due to leave the house and then announcing they needed a wee).</p>
<p>It worked like a dream and as an added bonus they were sitting at the kitchen table chatting to me pleasantly and looking at their reading books (what angels!) while I merrily made their daddy&#8217;s lunchtime sandwich. I asked them if they&#8217;d like some bread or fruit. They both ended up eating half an apple (one chopped in half to share as , some milk and some nice warm crusty baguette. I was pleased as am not convinced that they&#8217;ll last until lunchtime without a snack at school.</p>
<p>Mealtime grazing seems to be the way forward for the younger members this family especially now that they are having hot school dinners of a traditional nature (shepherds pie, spaghetti and meatballs, chicken neopolitan, vegetable korma this week).</p>
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		<title>Living and coping with Coeliac Disease</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/02/living-and-coping-with-coeliac-disease/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/02/living-and-coping-with-coeliac-disease/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 19:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/09/02/living-and-coping-with-coeliac-disease/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>At the beginning of this year I finally self-diagnosed myself as having Coeliac Disease after 20 years of tummy troubles and knowing that something in my diet must be causing the agonising distended stomach and cramps. It took a long time of gradual realisation, piecing together facts about Coeliac Disease before I finally took the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the beginning of this year I finally self-diagnosed myself as having <a href="http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/glutenallergy.htm" target="_blank">Coeliac Disease</a> after 20 years of tummy troubles and knowing that something in my diet must be causing the agonising distended stomach and cramps. It took a long time of gradual realisation, piecing together facts about Coeliac Disease before I finally took the plunge and cut out wheat, oats and barley from my diet.</p>
<p>Luckily I was never a huge bread, pastry or cakes eater but I do miss pasta, sandwiches, biscuits, yorkshire puddings, dumplings, crumble and puff pastry. A large proportion of the Great British diet involves wheat we love &#8216;tea time foods&#8217;.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m writing this post as it occurred to me that like myself there might be many people who have something bothering them in the digestion department and have never heard of Coeliac Disease and have no idea how simple it is to cure or who might suspect they need to remove gluten from their diet but are worried that it will mean a bland diet which is awkward to incorporate into family life.</p>
<p>It was about five years ago when a friend and I lost weight using the Atkins Diet that I realised I had been feeling well for the first time since my teens. It suddenly occurred to me that the culprit(s) to my chronic (but not serious enough to warrant visiting a doctor) abdominal complaints must have been one of the carbohydrate foods abandoned during the spell of Atkins compliance.</p>
<p>A couple of years later I became plagued by itchy, ulcerated rash patches on my legs which never seemed to heal. I blamed the fact that I wore leather boots all year round and didn&#8217;t take much notice. One day I decided to have soya milk on my cereal instead of cows milk in case it was dairy products causing the rash but instead had a hugely violent reaction which consisted of time off work, all over itchy hives, visits to the doctor and other symptoms (I don&#8217;t think I made the connection that the soya milk had caused it I was diagnosed as having a strange virus).</p>
<p>Coeliac Disease is a permanent intolerance to gluten, a protein found in many grains but especially wheat, outs, barley and rye. The intolerance can be severe or mild and can produce a multitude of symptoms ranging from diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, headaches, stomach pains, bloatedness, depression, lethargy, breathlessness. Left untreated (ie. continuing to eat gluten) it can lead to long term health problems such as anaemia, osteoporosis, gut lymphoma (cancer) and problems surrounding fertility and pregnancy.</p>
<p>In a person with coeliac the villi (microscopic projections) of the small intestine become flattened instead of standing up and providing a huge surface area of food-absorbing gut wall.</p>
<p>Most of the websites and books relating to coeliacs will tell you that the first step is to visit your doctor. I did this and told them of my suspicion that I was &#8216;allergic&#8217; to wheat but was curtly told &#8216;Well wheat is a very bloating food&#8217;. Soon after that I became pregnant and the option of samples of my gut being sent away for testing was not appealing. instead I decided to cut out all products containing gluten and to read more information about Coeliac Disease. I very quickly became convinced that I had made the correct diagnosis as have not had an &#8216;attack&#8217; (which consisted of my having to go to bed with very bad stomach aches). The information &#8216;out there&#8217; will tell you NOT to give up gluten prior to visiting the doctor as you can not have an accurate diagnosis without continuing to include gluten in the diet for at least 6 weeks prior to tissue samples being taken. Personally the thought of going back to the pain of eating wheat for 6 weeks is enough to make me satisfied that I can live without an &#8216;official&#8217; diagnosis. There is a theory that you should get a professional opinion as it may be something (more serious?) causing similar symptoms&#8230;.</p>
<p>During my period of laywoman&#8217;s research I&#8217;ve also learnt that sufferers often have a tell-tale raised, blistery rash on their limbs, soya allergies are related that it is genetically inherited (my mother has had crippling stomach disorders which have never been explained for as long as I can remember, she failed to thrive as a child has always been underweight, is always lacking in energy and feeling low and also my young son who is so like me in very many other ways will always have a bout of mild diarrhea after eating pure wheat breakfast cereals).</p>
<p>Luckily I really love eating rice and potato which now form the basis of my cereal intake. I eat rice crispies, cornflakes, eggs, gluten free toast or yoghurt for breakfast, I always have avocado on the shopping list as these are a great alternative to a sandwich when we&#8217;re out and about (I pack a little tub of salad dressing to pour in the well and eat with a spoon), I make extra rice or potatoes so I can have a rice/potato salad for lunch. We don&#8217;t ever eat pasta (but the kids do) as I don&#8217;t like the gluten-free alternatives or pies and when I make fish and chips I use a coating of seasoned cornflour and bashed up rice crispies to coat the fish (using raw egg to stick). For sweet treats I have chocolate, macaroons, rice crispie cakes, yoghurt, fruit and am always on the look out for nice wheat-free recipes.</p>
<p><strong>Coeliac Storecupboard Basics</strong> (taken from http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/mostof_coeliac2.shtml)</p>
<ul>
<li>Bicarbonate of soda</li>
<li>Buckwheat flour</li>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Cornflour</li>
<li>Cornmeal</li>
<li>Cream of tartar</li>
<li>Dried and fresh yeast</li>
<li>Dried fruit</li>
<li>Dried pulses, lentils and beans</li>
<li>Dijon mustard</li>
<li>Food colouring</li>
<li>Garlic purée</li>
<li>Gluten-free baking powder</li>
<li>Gluten-free pasta</li>
<li>Golden syrup</li>
<li>Gram flour</li>
<li>Icing sugar</li>
<li>Jam</li>
<li>Jelly</li>
<li>Marmalade</li>
<li>Milk powder</li>
<li>Millet flakes</li>
<li>Mint sauce</li>
<li>Nuts, including ground almonds</li>
<li>Oils</li>
<li>Polenta</li>
<li>Pure vanilla extract</li>
<li>Rice</li>
<li>Rice bran, rice flakes</li>
<li>Rice flour</li>
<li>Rice noodles</li>
<li>Rice paper wrappers</li>
<li>Seeds</li>
<li>Soya flour</li>
<li>Sugar</li>
<li>Tamari soy sauce</li>
<li>Tapioca flour</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Tomato purée</li>
<li>Vinegars</li>
<li>Whole spices</li>
</ul>
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		<title>A natural miracle: Cayenne pepper cures sore throats</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/06/05/a-natural-miracle-cayenne-pepper-cures-sore-throats/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/06/05/a-natural-miracle-cayenne-pepper-cures-sore-throats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 21:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bits and Bobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frugal living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/06/05/a-natural-miracle-cayenne-pepper-cures-sore-throats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Wow, I&#8217;m truly amazed. I have had a sore throat that has been getting steadily worse and worse for a few days now. It is getting to the point where I can&#8217;t swallow and even my ears were beginning to hurt and I was worrying that I might have full blown tonsillitis.</p> <p>I typed in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow,  I&#8217;m truly amazed. I have had a sore throat that has been getting steadily worse and worse for a few days now. It is getting to the point where I can&#8217;t swallow and even my ears were beginning to hurt and I was worrying that I might have full blown tonsillitis.</p>
<p>I typed in &#8216;sore throat remedies&#8217; into Google and came across this wonderful little gem. I decided to try it immediately especially after reading all the happy ex-sore throat sufferers feedback comments *and* knowing that I live in a house where cayenne pepper is never in short supply (in fact only yesterday we planted two rows of chilli plants into the vegetable garden, one row being cayenne):</p>
<blockquote style="font-style: italic"><p><strong>#1                  		  REMEDY: Cayenne Powder Cures Sore or Strep</strong></p>
<p>We think the best remedy on this page for a sore throat (whether viral, bacterial or strep) is cayenne pepper. You may still need to continue the remedy for 2 &#8211; 3 days to see final results, so be patient! This remedy works when antibiotics do not and is excellent for those weird sore throats that don&#8217;t seem to go away after 4 weeks (the ones that possibly lead to chronic fatigue syndrome). This remedy works so well (and so fast), you will probably grow bored reading all the positive reader feedback below!</p>
<p><strong><font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana" size="+2"><strong>190 </strong></font><font face="Verdana" size="-1">Yea  </font><font color="#000000" face="Verdana" size="-1"><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="+2">12</font></strong> Nay</font></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.earthclinic.com/CURES/sore_throat.html" target="_blank">http://www.earthclinic.com/CURES/sore_throat.html</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m literally gargling cayenne pepper water as I type this and only started doing so about 5 minutes ago but ALREADY I feel like I might be able to get some sleep tonight as my throat feels strangely better (and yes a little warm). I used a very small amount (five shakes) of spice and about three eggcup&#8217;s of water.</p>
<p>One testimonial on the above site states that &#8216;I even have cayenne pepper in my bathroom cabinet now so I don&#8217;t need to go to the kitchen for it when I am ill in the middle of the night&#8217;.</p>
<p>How can it be that I&#8217;ve never been told of this remedy after 20 years of having tonsillitis several times a year? I shall continue to gargle with this over the next day or two and will report back as to whether it really has stopped me from having to visit the doctor with a pair of infected, green toncills!</p>
<p>Next time I get the first tingle of a dodgy throat I&#8217;ll be shovelling cayenne pepper down my neck instead of sucking on throat lozenges which only dull the pain for as long as I&#8217;ve got one in my mouth.</p>
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		<title>What to do when your child is plagued by midge bites</title>
		<link>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/04/23/what-to-do-when-your-child-is-plagued-by-midge-bites/</link>
		<comments>http://becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/04/23/what-to-do-when-your-child-is-plagued-by-midge-bites/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2007 23:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ackers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.becomingdomestic.co.uk/2007/04/23/what-to-do-when-your-child-is-plagued-by-midge-bites/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Both Edie and Mo and also their little friend Bella who came all the way from London to visit us with her mum this weekend have been covered in insect bites. Beki thought that Bella had been bitten by fleas as they have a cat and I&#8217;d been telling my kids that it must be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both Edie and Mo and also their little friend Bella who came all the way from London to visit us with her mum this weekend have been covered in insect bites. Beki thought that Bella had been bitten by fleas as they have a cat and I&#8217;d been telling my kids that it must be mosquitos but finding nothing in their bedroom or in the rest of the house despite the welts all over Mo&#8217;s front and Eden&#8217;s legs.</p>
<p>My daughter has been driven half mad each morning and evening with terrible sobbing and anger and its only as I&#8217;m taking her pyjamas off and getting her dressed that I can her legs are absolutely covered with fresh huge swollen white/red insect bites which she is clawing at with her nails.</p>
<p>Luckily I&#8217;ve had tubes of sting relief cream in the first aid box which seems to soothe immediately and also have had a bottle of antihistamine (phennagren) to give to them at bathtime to reduce the immune reation and to help them sleep through the discomfort of such an attack on their soft soft skin.</p>
<p>Poor little loves. I couldn&#8217;t understand what it could be and how there could be more each afternoon and morning yet I couldn&#8217;t find the cuprit in the house.</p>
<p>I mentioned it to my mum who told me she&#8217;d had a similar thing when she was tiny, always in the spring, which was always diagnosed as eating too much fruit (?) and suddenly I realised that I&#8217;d been seeing loads of midges swarming around each evening on various walks and in the garden and recalled from my childhood that they used to bite me on the scalp but one would never seen one doing it. Mum recommended I use insect repellent on her which was a top tip I may not have thought of.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just looked up midge bites and am very glad I found this as (a) its interesting (b)it confirms the diagnosis I&#8217;ve made about my kid.</p>
<p>(This article is about Highland Midges which must be a more tyrannical cousin of their soft Worcestershire cousins who only tasty unblemished four year olds)</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>What Happens When A Midge Bites?</strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.stevecarter.com/ansh/midge.htm ">http://www.stevecarter.com/ansh/midge.htm </a></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Biting begins at about 5 am, peaks at 7 am and falls to lower levels                after 9 am. Peak activity in the evening can be anytime between                6 pm and 11 pm.</font></em></p></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p align="left"><em><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">It is the                pregnant female midge that bites in order to feed her developing                fertilised eggs. As with other blood-sucking insects, the female                midge has a well-developed, specialised mouth that allows her to                pierce the skin of the victim with a pair of finely-toothed elongated                mandibles. Blood is then sucked up by mouth parts that are rolled                up into a tube shape. It is thought that the midge&#8217;s saliva is pumped                into the wound to prevent the blood from clotting and the flow from                drying up. This saliva induces in the victims a mild allergic or                immune response causing him or her to to respond with immediate                production of histamine which travels to the site of the wound.                This causes the blood capillary to remain open for a few minutes,                allowing the midge to feed on the blood meanwhile. During this time,                the human body sends in white blood cells which start to eliminate                any infection and repair the wound. The consequent swelling and                itching of the bite are the result of the healthy human response                to the attack.</font></em></p>
<p align="left"><em><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A single                bite can be little more than a minor irritation; however, midges                are never alone &#8211; they cluster in their thousands, and it is likely                that a human can be bitten many times in a few minutes. The bites                are distracting and annoying, and there are tales of people being                driven to madness by their unremitting attacks. The scratching of                the site of the bite can lead to unsightly sores on the skin.</font></em></p>
<p align="left"><em><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Some people                are targetted far more than others, and this phenomenon has been                a subject of scientific research for some time. Most mammals &#8211; and                cattle especially &#8211; produce a complex alcohol when they sweat, and                combines with carbon dioxide, acetone, lactic acid and water vapour                that is naturally exhaled when individuals breathe. These chemicals,                along with the heat also released have the effect of attracting                midges. As if this were not enough, the female pregnant midge produces                her own pheremone which signals to other midges that she is in the                vicinity of a potential victim. She lands on her target and searches                for some suitably soft skin above a blood capillary before piercing                the skin. She will spend three or four minutes feeding on the blood,                and it is during this period that the individual will become aware                of skin irritation. The midge will remove about one ten-millionth                of a litre of blood. For many people, they will notice an irritating                raised and reddened area of skin which subsides over the next few                minutes. For others, midge bites can be a major problem, with infuriating                itching, bleeding sores and generalised discomfort.</font></em></p>
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